Wednesday, January 23, 2013

Sri Yathothkari Perumal Koil - Kanchipuram



This is one of the 108 divyadesams of Lord Perumal. This temple is located in Kanchipuram. This is 49th divyadesams. The Moolavar is also known as 'Sonnavannam Seitha Perumal'. This place is also called as Thiruvekka which is in Chinna Kanchipuram



Location :

This temple is located in Kanchipuram and very close to Ashtabhuja Perumal Koil ( 50th Divyadesam) and 2 Kms from Varadaraja Perumal Koil (48th divya desam)




Temple Timings:

Timings are 7:30 AM to 9:30 PM and 5 PM to 7 PM.

Sthala History :

This is 49th divya desam for Lord Perumal and located in Kanchipuram and the place is called as Thiruvekka ( in olden times ). The first of the 12 alwars "PogaiAlwar" was born in this temple Theertham. The first 3 alwars were collectively called as Muthalazwargal who are not known to be born from any human being and Poigai alwar was first among the Muthalazwargal.The exact birth year of Poigai Alwar was not correctly determined. Traditional conviction indicates that he belong to Dwapara yuga while modern analysis on his devotional songs suggest he belong to 7 - 9th century AD.  

It is also said that Namalvar was the first alwar of the Kaliyuga which means all the Muthalazwargal should be of Dwapara yuga. This gives better understanding of the temple history which goes back to Dwapara yuga.


The Theertham were Poigai Alwar was discovered in the lotus flower is still available and it is called as Poigai Pushkarani. Poigai Alwar is considered to be an avataram of counch of Lord Perumal.

This is one of the very oldest temple which might have been there since Dwapara Yuga.






Once Lord Brahma was performing an yagam and asuras went to Godess Sarawathi and Goddess Saraswathi came in a form of Vegathi river flowing very heavily and all Devas and Brahmas went to Lord Hari to protect the yagam. Based on the request, Lord Hari came and placed himself in a reclining position to stop and store the flow of Vegavathi river and saved the yagam of Lord Brahma. The same vegavathi river is termed as Vekka and hence this place is called Thiruvekka


When Thirumazhisai alwar stayed in Kanchi and visited this temple for years performing seiva, he gave a boon to an old lady to become young so that she can serve the temple for longer time. This news reached the Kanchi Pallava king who was amazed with the beauty and married her. As days gone by, king was becomming old while the queen was young due to the boon from Thirumazhisai Alwar. So King went and requested to one of the disciples of Alwar named Kanikannan to give him the boom to become young, however the disciple informed kind that this cannot be given to everyone The King was angry with the refusal and ordered to disciple to move out of Kanchi, when heard this Thirumazhisai alwar also decided to move along with his disciple and came to this temple and asked Perumal to follow him. Upon hearding this from his diciple Lord Perumal followed him and went out of Kanchipuram. 



Once Lord left the place the entire Kanchi was in dark and had several problems. Pallava King released his mistake and went back to Thirumazhisai Alwar and requested him to come back to Kanchipuram. Once Alwar came back, Lord Perumal also came to this temple and reversed his reclining position in the temple where the head will be to the right side of the devotees unline in other shrines where the position will be facing east. Hence the main Moolavar is also called as 'Sonnavannam Seitha Perumal'



Thaayar is Komalavalli Nachiyaar. 

This temple has also had mangalasasanam and hence termed as 108 divya desams for Lord Perumal.



Mangalasasanam:

Pogai Alwar - 4 Paasurams.
Thirumazhisai Alwar - 3 Paasurams.
Nammalwar - 1 Paasuram.
Thirumangai Alwar - 6 Paasuram. 
Total - 14 Paasurams.

Sri Pandavathooda Perumal Koil - Kanchipuram


This is one of 108 divyadesams. This is listed as 57th Divyadesam and located in Kanchipuram in a place called Tiruppaadakam. I visited this temple in the evening around 7 PM and there was no power at that time and inverters were off due to overload. I had ended up using my cellphone flash as a light to navigate inside the temple. I tried my level best to get the pictures but it had come out kind of dark.



Location

This temple is located very close to Sankara madam and just 0.5 Kms opposite to Ekambranathar Perumal Koil in Kanchipuram



Temple Timings

Timings are 6 AM to 12 PM and 4 PM to 8 PM

Sthala History

The sthala history has relation with Mahabaratham. This temple is also very old. Janamejayan was the grandson of Abhimanu and also great grandson of King Arjuna. Janamejayan was the first listener of Mahabaratha story through Vaisampayana who is the son of Vyasa. During the narration, once Lord Krishna went to King Duriyodana to request atleast 5 houses for the pandavas. As per Dharma whoever comes as a messenger should not be harmed, however When Duriyodana came to know about this , he went on to dig a big hole and placed the soldiers in the hole and covered it with the Throne. Since Lord Krishna is the protector of the universe he knows these and showed them his Viswaroopa Darisanam by sitting in the chair. While hearing this narration, King Janamejayan was very eager to see the Viswaroopa Darisanam of Lord Krishna and went on to make a Aswamedha yagam to get the darisanam. Lord Krishna pleased with him and appeared in a similar Viswaroopa Darisanam and per history that darisanam has happened in this place.

                                                           (Image courtesy : divyadesam.com)

The temple has sannidhi's for both Rukumi Thaayar and Sathyabama Thaayar. There are also sannidhi's for Arulalaperumal, Emperumanaar, Chakarathalwar and Lord Narashimar.

As per the sculptures the main lord is also called as Thooda Hari since he went as a messenger to Pandavas.



This temple has also had Mangalasasanam and hence termed as 108 divya desams for Lord Perumal.

Mangalasasanam:

Thirumazhisai Alwar - 2 Paasurams.
Thiru Mangai Alwar - 2 Paasurams.
Bhoodathalwar - 1 Paasuram.
Peiyalwaar - 1 Paasuram.
Total - 6 Paasurams.